{"id":496,"date":"2026-04-24T09:48:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T09:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/24\/de-thi-thu-danh-gia-nang-luc-hsa-khoa-hoc-so-18\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T09:48:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T09:48:25","slug":"de-thi-thu-danh-gia-nang-luc-hsa-khoa-hoc-so-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/24\/de-thi-thu-danh-gia-nang-luc-hsa-khoa-hoc-so-18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c HSA ph\u1ea7n Khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 18"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content single-page\">\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n\u00a0<strong>\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c HSA ph\u1ea7n Khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 18<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 thi do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i k\u00e8m l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-2\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<div> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tailieuonthi.org\/category\/tai-lieu-thi-dgnl-hn\/khoa-hoc-hsa\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi \u0110GNL ph\u1ea7n Khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ea1i web nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o:<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/tailieuonthi.org\/de-danh-gia-nang-luc-hsa-2025-khoa-hoc-so-17\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0110GNL HSA 2025 ph\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 17<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7be8168a6aaaf6d178b97b4d294e96d5\" id=\"h-t\u1ea3i-d\u1ec1-thi-th\u1eed-danh-gia-nang-l\u1ef1c-hsa-ph\u1ea7n-khoa-h\u1ecdc-s\u1ed1-18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_de_thi_thu_danh_gia_nang_luc_HSA_phan_Khoa_hoc_so_18\"><\/span>T\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c HSA ph\u1ea7n Khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 18<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d3a2a68d0d8339e45fb882307ba6ff14\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1YRzcuK1LGzYD4usasSMZPZ65kd8kxHIc?usp=drive_link\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">T\u1ea2I \u0110\u1ec0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-247451dd13362803b6e4c41a0fc82194\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1_dMY84yVtIKTfZ4u9MFposWtaAwVeU85?usp=drive_link\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">T\u1ea2I \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-aeb32cfd2831410c984a661bc65732d1\" id=\"h-n\u1ed9i-dung-d\u1ec1-thi-th\u1eed-danh-gia-nang-l\u1ef1c-hsa-ph\u1ea7n-khoa-h\u1ecdc-s\u1ed1-18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noi_dung_de_thi_thu_danh_gia_nang_luc_HSA_phan_Khoa_hoc_so_18\"><\/span>N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c HSA ph\u1ea7n Khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 18<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc (gen, alen, b\u1ec7nh m\u00e1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng), v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gen (CRISPR-Cas9). C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong y h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc:<\/strong>\u00a0Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (th\u00f9 h\u00ecnh), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t (ammonium sulfate, kim lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1m, kim lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1m th\u1ed5), c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (niacinamide, glycerol), ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng este h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ASEAN, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930-1931, s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i NATO v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc V\u00e1c-sa-va, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (phong h\u00f3a v\u1eadt l\u00ed), kinh t\u1ebf (ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n), d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (\u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Vi\u1ec7t Nam), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1eadt l\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ph\u00e1o hoa), \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc (v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c ki\u1ebfn), \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Newton (l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n t\u00e0u), dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a (con l\u1eafc l\u00f2 xo), \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n), s\u00f3ng (d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n), nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc (c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t), v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch uranium).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Xem th\u1eed t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allow=\"autoplay\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1-Zw0CWxSz9wCUdr1ScU45xoQMFW1Ydu9\/preview\" width=\"640\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n\u00a0\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c HSA ph\u1ea7n Khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 18. \u0110\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 thi do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i k\u00e8m l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y\u00a0t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-hsa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}