{"id":409,"date":"2026-04-24T09:40:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T09:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/24\/de-dgnl-hsa-phan-ngon-ngu-van-hoc-so-37\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T09:40:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T09:40:41","slug":"de-dgnl-hsa-phan-ngon-ngu-van-hoc-so-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/24\/de-dgnl-hsa-phan-ngon-ngu-van-hoc-so-37\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0110GNL HSA ph\u1ea7n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef &#038; v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 37"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content single-page\">\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0110GNL HSA Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef &amp; V\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 37<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u d\u00e0nh cho th\u00ed sinh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 thi \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c HSA c\u1ee7a \u0110HQG H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n <strong>T\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/strong>, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u2013 suy lu\u1eadn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-2\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<div> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, <strong>\u0111\u1ec1 37<\/strong> c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch logic di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ngh\u0129a, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4n t\u1eadp t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tailieuonthi.org\/de-dgnl-hsa-phan-ngon-ngu-van-hoc-so-36\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0110GNL HSA ph\u1ea7n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef &amp; v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 36<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/tailieuonthi.org\/category\/tai-lieu-thi-dgnl-hn\/dinh-tinh-hsa\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0110GNL HSA ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a> kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i website.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d519897f63a497cf1379a4cfc4cce916\" id=\"h-n\u1ed9i-dung-d\u1ec1-thi-th\u1eed-dgnl-hsa-ngon-ng\u1eef-amp-van-h\u1ecdc-s\u1ed1-37\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noi_dung_de_thi_thu_DGNL_HSA_%E2%80%93_Ngon_ngu_van_hoc_so_37\"><\/span>N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0110GNL HSA \u2013 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef &amp; v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 37<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb 51 \u0111\u1ebfn 81 (v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u 82 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung), t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u2013 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a (T\u1eeb c\u00e2u 51 \u0111\u1ebfn 65):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00ecm t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: so s\u00e1nh \u201cv\u1eadn t\u1ed1c\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh, ho\u1eb7c \u201cb\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i xao xuy\u1ebfn), c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb l\u00e1y to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n \u201cr\u00e0o r\u00e0o\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb l\u00e1y \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1ea7n), ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201cnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u201d).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 logic c\u00e2u v\u0103n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1ecdn c\u1eb7p \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i thay \u2013 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d, \u201cnh\u1eafm m\u1eaft \u2013 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, hay \u201cthi\u00ean th\u1ec3 \u2013 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9\u201d).<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ecm l\u1ed7i sai v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p\/ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a\/logic\/phong c\u00e1ch:<\/strong>\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb sai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1eeda \u201ck\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201ck\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u201d, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u201cgi\u00fap cho\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cg\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u V\u0103n b\u1ea3n Th\u00f4ng tin (T\u1eeb c\u00e2u 66 \u0111\u1ebfn 75):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u00c2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t (T\u1eeb c\u00e2u 66 \u0111\u1ebfn 70):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Phan Th\u1ecb Anh Th\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp (M\u1eb9-Cha v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t-Tr\u1eddi), quy lu\u1eadt \u201c\u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d (th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef\u00a0<em>Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn cam lai<\/em>), v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cqu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nhi\u1ec5m Tr\u00f9ng (T\u1eeb c\u00e2u 71 \u0111\u1ebfn 75):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a BS. Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 virus, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi xoay quanh \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 virus (c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o), y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ti\u00eau h\u00f3a), v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00e2y lan nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u V\u0103n b\u1ea3n V\u0103n h\u1ecdc (T\u1eeb c\u00e2u 76 \u0111\u1ebfn 81):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u01a1\u00a0<em>H\u00e1t ru II<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh (kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 C. M\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph. \u0102ng-ghen (n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c).<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01a1\u00a0<em>Kh\u00f3c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u00a0<em>Ra-ma bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0(ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt).<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0<em>M\u1ed9t ph\u00eda chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng V\u0169 Thu\u1eadt (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u00a0<em>Tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y<\/em>\u00a0(th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 cho \u0111i v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e7a82ee5cbe5aa8673f5b21c79b7bd8f\" id=\"h-t\u1ea3i-d\u1ec1-thi-th\u1eed-dgnl-hsa-ph\u1ea7n-ngon-ng\u1eef-amp-van-h\u1ecdc-s\u1ed1-37\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_de_thi_thu_DGNL_HSA_phan_Ngon_ngu_van_hoc_so_37\"><\/span>T\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0110GNL HSA ph\u1ea7n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef &amp; v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 37<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-be831760177d367145ea44a9aef7cde3\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1PtMuuJzteg9bsweGZABzF2049O3ZBxx3?usp=drive_link\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T\u1ea2I \u0110\u1ec0 V\u00c0 \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Xem th\u1eed t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"T\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0110GNL HSA ph\u1ea7n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef &amp; v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 37\" class=\"wp-image-8601\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-25-760x800-png.webp\" width=\"760\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed \u0110GNL HSA Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef &amp; V\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 37 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u d\u00e0nh cho th\u00ed sinh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 thi \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c HSA c\u1ee7a \u0110HQG H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n T\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dinh-tinh-hsa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}