{"id":3071,"date":"2026-04-25T03:19:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T03:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/de-thi-mon-ngu-van-tot-nghiep-thpt-2025\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T03:19:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T03:19:19","slug":"de-thi-mon-ngu-van-tot-nghiep-thpt-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/de-thi-mon-ngu-van-tot-nghiep-thpt-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT 2025 (2 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tailieuonthi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT 2025 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

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M\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n v\u1eabn thi theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn, trong 120 ph\u00fat. Song \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m 2 ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u (4 \u0111i\u1ec3m) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ebft (6 \u0111i\u1ec3m).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n To\u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT 2025<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ec1 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT 2025 m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 2025 s\u1ed1 1 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1 thi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ec1<\/figure>\n
\"\u0110\u1ec1<\/figure>\n

N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U (4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG V\u00d9NG TR\u1edcI KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 S\u01a1n l\u00e0 phi c\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, L\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi S\u01a1n \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eed H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u1eafng tr\u1ebbo. Sau ba n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 S\u01a1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n. H\u1ecd c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5. Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, S\u01a1n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Qu\u00e2n y vi\u1ec7n. Khi S\u01a1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf l\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ec7 An. S\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chia tay \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean nhau r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh \u00b9 \u1ea5m ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy, nh\u1eefng phi \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o c\u0169 g\u1ed9p nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh \u0111ang t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t nhau. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ecfa ra th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1n s\u01a1 ph\u00e1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00ea theo \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 ng\u1ea9ng l\u00ean ng\u1eafm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi S\u01a1n: \u2013 M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ch\u00fang c\u0169ng cho m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t\u2026 \u2013 C\u1eadu c\u1ee9 y\u00ean t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1\u2026 \u2013 T\u1edb r\u1ea5t tin\u2026 T\u1edb r\u1ea5t tin c\u1eadu!<\/p>\n

Sau ba n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean hai chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u 37 c\u0169 k\u1ef9, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 S\u01a1n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. H\u1ecd chia nhau t\u1ea5m gi\u00e1t n\u1eb1m, v\u00e0i t\u1ea5m \u00e1o s\u1eb7c m\u00f9i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chia nhau b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eadn trong nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u k\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5, \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1 coi S\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ednh \u2013 \u201c\u0110i nh\u00e9!\u201d. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft tay nhau, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t nhau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n d\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng xe ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c. B\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng n\u00f2ng ph\u00e1o ch\u00eanh ch\u1ebfch ch\u0129a l\u00ean tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i b\u00e2y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00ednh. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 cao x\u1ea1 ng\u1ed3i ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean b\u00ean th\u00e0nh xe, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd \u0111i qua c\u1ea7u S\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7u H\u1ecd, H\u00e0m R\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau r\u1ea5t xa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e8o Ngang, Qu\u00e1n H\u00e0u\u00b2, B\u00e3i H\u00e0\u2026 Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ea5m h\u1ed3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n[\u2026] Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169. Tr\u1eddi g\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng. Sau l\u01b0ng L\u1ec5, Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ong v\u1eeba th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c. L\u1ec5 t\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch \u00f4 ph\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u1eeba qua\u00b3: Ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, S\u01a1n c\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u? S\u01a1n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t nhau tr\u00ean g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i S\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng \u1ee5 ph\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1o sa s\u00fang Lam v\u1eabn vang tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i s\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng to\u00e0n lau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t ph\u00f9 sa s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh \u2013 \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 L\u1ec5 ch\u1ee3t ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u2013 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u00e0 S\u01a1n t\u1eebng th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1eebng s\u1eafc m\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u00f3c ph\u1ed1\u201d.<\/p>\n

(Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ch\u00e2u, Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ch\u00e2u, NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, 2022, tr.33-35)<\/p>\n

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\u00b9 Ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u nguy\u00ean ghi l\u00e0 H\u1ea7u. \u00b2 Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 L\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i S\u01a1n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. \u00b3 Ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u nguy\u00ean ghi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1.<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2.<\/strong> Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi hai d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3.<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb so s\u00e1nh trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n sau: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ecfa ra th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00e1nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4.<\/strong> N\u00eau vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a chi ti\u1ebft H\u1ecd chia nhau t\u1ea5m gi\u00e1t n\u1eb1m, v\u00e0i t\u1ea5m \u00e1o s\u1eb7c m\u00f9i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chia nhau b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em> trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 5.<\/strong> Hai ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a?<\/p>\n

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H\u1ecd \u0111i qua c\u1ea7u B\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7u H\u1ecd, H\u00e0m R\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau r\u1ea5t xa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e8o Ngang, Qu\u00e1n H\u00e0u, B\u00e3i H\u00e0\u2026 Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ea5m h\u1ed3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. (Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ch\u00e2u)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u2013 Khi ta \u1edf, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Khi ta \u0111i, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n! (Ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t con t\u00e0u \u2013 Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

II. VI\u1ebeT (6,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1 (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong> Anh\/Ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (kho\u1ea3ng 200 ch\u1eef) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 d\u00e0nh cho S\u01a1n trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2 (4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong> T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau<\/em> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn lao, anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (kho\u1ea3ng 600 ch\u1eef) v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014-H\u1ebeT\u2014\u2014\u2014-<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/em> \u2013 Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u00ec th\u00eam.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n TN THPT<\/strong><\/strong> 2025 s\u1ed1 2 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1 thi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ec1<\/figure>\n

N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 thi<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebeP NGH\u0128<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c- Th\u1eadt th\u00e0 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea7y b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n C\u00e1i m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u khi ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eebng xa m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, Anh v\u1edbi em m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u0169ng c\u0169 Ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf trong bi\u1ec3n tu\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i. V\u00f4 c\u1ea3m c\u00e1i b\u1eadt tay, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi to t\u00e1t v\u00e0 cao ng\u1ea1o V\u1ec1 thi ca, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng vui bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n trong v\u00f2ng m\u0169i kh\u01a1i<\/p>\n

Sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u qua nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi Sao kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ch\u00e1n ch\u00e1n Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00e1i t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec chai s\u1ea1n H\u00e2n trong t\u1eebng n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i<\/p>\n

(Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eadu, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n & cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ed1 22, 09&10\/2024, tr.79)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1.<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. C\u00e2u 2.<\/strong> Theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? C\u00e2u 3.<\/strong> N\u00eau t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 sau: Sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u qua nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi<\/em> Sao kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ch\u00e1n ch\u00e1n<\/em> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00e1i t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec chai s\u1ea1n<\/em> H\u00e2n trong t\u1eebng n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng vui bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p\/ T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n trong v\u00f2ng m\u0169i kh\u01a1i<\/em> g\u1ee3i cho anh\/ch\u1ecb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc g\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng?<\/p>\n

II. L\u00c0M V\u0102N (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1. (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng 200 ch\u1eef) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2. (5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7<\/em>, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao d\u00e0i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda th\u00ec c\u1ea3 M\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 A S\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam, M\u1ecb v\u00e0 A Ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em> Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e3y g\u00e2y s\u1ee3 M\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady ra b\u1ebfp s\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u1eadt l\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em trong nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eady ra b\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. Ch\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda. M\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam, khi ng\u1ee7 n\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y, A Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u01b0\u1edbt b\u1ecb l\u00ean l\u01b0ng, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i M\u1ecb n\u1eb1m y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em> M\u1ecb th\u1ea5y A Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, M\u1ecb v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3i, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. A Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u00e0ng th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. M\u1ecb v\u1eabn tr\u1edf d\u1eady, v\u0103n s\u01b0\u1edfi, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam A S\u1eed ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1, th\u1ea5y M\u1ecb ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady, A S\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ecb ng\u00e3 ng\u1eeda xu\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda b\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00eam sau M\u1ecb v\u1eabn ra s\u01b0\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em> M\u1ea5y l\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, A Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 ng\u1eeda, v\u00ec M\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 ng\u1eeda xu\u1ed1ng. L\u1eeda b\u1ebfp b\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng l\u00ean. M\u1ecb l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t trong sang, th\u1ea5y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi A Ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi, m\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u1eafp l\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng hai h\u1ed3m m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1m \u0111en l\u1ea1i. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tinh c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, M\u1ecb ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc A S\u1eed tr\u00f3i M\u1ecb, M\u1ecb c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ebf kia. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u00f3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft xu\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec7ng, xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lau \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Tr\u1eddi \u01a1i, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft m\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ba ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u1edf c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng ro\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u1ea5y, M\u1ecb ch\u1ee3t ngh\u0129 ch\u1ea1y \u0111i t\u00ecm con tr\u00f3i ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i, ch\u1ebft r\u00e9t\u2026 Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y r\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf\u2026 A Ph\u1ee7\u2026 M\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em> \u0110\u00eam than \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1c H\u00e1n l\u1eeda. M\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eebng l\u00ean. M\u1ecb nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, M\u1ecb l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf l\u1eeda, bi\u1ec3u A Ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecf A Ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec l\u00e0 M\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. M\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f3i thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, M\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1t c\u1ecdc \u1ea5y. Ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m sao M\u1ecb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

(Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12, T\u1eadp hai, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2018, tr.13-14)<\/p>\n

Anh\/Ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt M\u1ecb trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebeT Th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u00ec th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT 2025 m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n<\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi AI c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ec1 thi TN THPT Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 2025 s\u1ed1 1 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

PH\u1ea6N I: \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U (4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • Ng\u00f4i k\u1ec3:<\/strong> V\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4i k\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 ba.<\/li>\n
  • D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5u m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0ng \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt (L\u1ec5, S\u01a1n) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00fd ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u k\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5\u201d.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Gi\u00fap c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e2u 2. Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi hai d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/p>\n

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    • Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5<\/strong> \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cc\u1ea7u S\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Lam<\/strong> (chi ti\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1o sa s\u00fang Lam v\u1eabn vang tr\u1eddi\u201d).<\/li>\n
    • Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Khi L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, anh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cph\u00f9 sa s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng<\/strong> truy\u1ec1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e2u 3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb so s\u00e1nh trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n sau: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ecfa ra th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00e1nh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb so s\u00e1nh trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n

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      • V\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> Ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0m cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o binh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i. Thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4 khan, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t sinh th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
      • V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cm\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn\u201d g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i g\u1eafn b\u00f3, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u201cG\u1ed1c c\u00e2y\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/li>\n
        • H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cnh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ecfa ra th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00e1nh\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u201cNh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y\u201d (s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u) t\u1eeb \u201cg\u1ed1c\u201d chung s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hai \u201cnh\u00e1nh\u201d m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u01a1n xa, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. => Ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh v\u1eeba kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, v\u1eeba cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e2u 4. N\u00eau vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a chi ti\u1ebft H\u1ecd chia nhau t\u1ea5m gi\u00e1t n\u1eb1m, v\u00e0i t\u1ea5m \u00e1o s\u1eb7c m\u00f9i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chia nhau b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em> trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gian kh\u1ed5, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i chia nhau t\u1eebng \u201ct\u1ea5m gi\u00e1t n\u1eb1m\u201d, \u201cv\u00e0i t\u1ea5m \u00e1o\u201d, cho th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
          • L\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i keo s\u01a1n, g\u1eafn b\u00f3:<\/strong> Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd san s\u1ebb cho nhau m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
          • N\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed thi\u00eang li\u00eang:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cchia nhau t\u1ea5m gi\u00e1t n\u1eb1m\u201d c\u1ea1nh \u201cchia nhau b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ebb chia v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ebb chia chung m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, chung m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 non s\u00f4ng. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e2u 5. Hai ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a?<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u 1 (Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ch\u00e2u): H\u1ecd \u0111i qua [\u2026] \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau [\u2026] Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ea5m h\u1ed3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/em> Ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u 2 (Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean): Khi ta \u1edf, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \/ Khi ta \u0111i, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n!<\/em><\/p>\n

            S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> C\u1ea3 hai ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng chung: m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u1ede ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u 1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ea5m h\u1ed3n\u201d \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, b\u1edfi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ghi d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
            • \u1ede ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u 2, Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi ta \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf\u201d, nh\u01b0ng khi ta \u0111i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y \u201ch\u00f3a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d. => \u0110i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian tinh th\u1ea7n, th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              PH\u1ea6N II: VI\u1ebeT (6,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n

              C\u00e2u 1. Vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (kho\u1ea3ng 200 ch\u1eef) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 d\u00e0nh cho S\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              G\u1ee3i \u00fd d\u00e0n \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • M\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 d\u00e0nh cho S\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 vun \u0111\u1eafp trong kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/li>\n
              • Th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m: t\u1eeb \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m\u201d ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00f4ng t\u1eed H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n\u201d.<\/li>\n
                • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m:\n
                    \n
                  • S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i: \u201cT\u1edb r\u1ea5t tin c\u1eadu!\u201d.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1\u201d.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, xem S\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t: \u201c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1 coi S\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ednh\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • K\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea, c\u00f9ng chung l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Trong kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m L\u1ec5 d\u00e0nh cho S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft tinh th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i thi\u00eang li\u00eang, s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tr\u1eafng tr\u1ebbo, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed, L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi S\u01a1n sau ba n\u0103m chung s\u1ed1ng, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n\u201d. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i (\u201cT\u1edb r\u1ea5t tin c\u1eadu!\u201d). N\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh khi L\u1ec5 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u201cv\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1\u201d. H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. S\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 coi S\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t\u201d, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 d\u00e0nh cho S\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p cho s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e2u 2. Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (kho\u1ea3ng 600 ch\u1eef) v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    D\u00e0n \u00fd chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong> D\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cv\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i chung.<\/li>\n
                    • Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong>\n
                        \n
                      1. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • \u201cV\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d: L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i (l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, con ph\u1ed1, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u2026) g\u1eafn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau mang t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n
                        • \u201cB\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d: L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1edbn lao, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
                        • \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed7i mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/strong>\n
                            \n
                          • T\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau<\/em>:<\/strong> L\u1ec5 (Ngh\u1ec7 An) v\u00e0 S\u01a1n (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb hai \u201cv\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. H\u1ecd ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nhau b\u1edfi h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi chung c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. T\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                          • T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u201cb\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn lao\u201d:<\/strong>\n
                              \n
                            • Trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111ang ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u00e1m bi\u1ec3n, b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea3o. \u201cV\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u201cb\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/li>\n
                            • Trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp (s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1):<\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i ranh gi\u1edbi, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tinh g\u1ecdn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng \u201cv\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cb\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d th\u00eam v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
                            • Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c y b\u00e1c s\u0129, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa. H\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho \u201cv\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi\u201d kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00eam cho \u201cb\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d chung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                            • B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\n
                                \n
                              • Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft vun v\u00e9n cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n
                              • Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hoa m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                              • Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: T\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                              • K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/strong> Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay: ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u0103n minh, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho \u201cb\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e3i trong xanh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00ean H\u1ecdc M\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \n
                                \"\"<\/figure>\n
                                \"\"<\/figure>\n
                                \"\"<\/figure>\n
                                \"\"<\/figure>\n
                                \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n

                                <\/span>\u0110\u1ec1 thi TN THPT Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 2025 s\u1ed1 2 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                                C\u00e2u 1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • G\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 th\u01a1, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng trong m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng th\u01a1, c\u00e1ch gieo v\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u.\n
                                    \n
                                  • \u0110\u1ecdc k\u0129 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng \u1edf m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng: c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng 6 ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng 7 ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng 8 ti\u1ebfng\u2026).<\/li>\n
                                  • V\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng theo quy t\u1eafc c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201ckh\u00e1c\u201d \u2013 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u201cb\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n\u201d, \u201cv\u1edbi\u201d \u2013 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u201ct\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm\u201d).<\/li>\n
                                  • Nh\u1ecbp th\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ef1 do, linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                  • Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong> Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    C\u00e2u 2. Theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • G\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                                    • Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong> Theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u201cc\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cxa m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      C\u00e2u 3. N\u00eau t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 sau:<\/strong> Sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u qua nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi<\/em> Sao kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ch\u00e1n ch\u00e1n<\/em> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00e1i t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec chai s\u1ea1n<\/em> H\u00e2n trong t\u1eebng n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • G\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong> Ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\n
                                          \n
                                        • Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7p: \u201cSao kh\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cnh\u1eefng\u201d.<\/li>\n
                                        • N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                        • Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong> Ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p \u201cSao kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u hai d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng:\n
                                            \n
                                          • Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n, l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
                                          • T\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u:<\/strong> cho \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, khi\u1ebfn gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean day d\u1ee9t, tr\u0103n tr\u1edf.<\/li>\n
                                          • G\u1ee3i suy ng\u1eabm:<\/strong> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n trong \u201cnh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, \u201cnh\u1eefng ch\u00e1n ch\u00e1n\u201d, \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00e1i t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec chai s\u1ea1n\u201d m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            C\u00e2u 4. Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng vui bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p\/ T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n trong v\u00f2ng m\u0169i kh\u01a1i<\/em> g\u1ee3i cho anh\/ch\u1ecb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc g\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • G\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng vui bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n\u201d.\n
                                                \n
                                              • \u201cVui bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p\u201d: nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                              • \u201cV\u00f4 \u1ea3nh v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n\u201d: nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                              • Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i cho t\u00f4i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng:\n
                                                  \n
                                                • H\u00e3y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, cao si\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edfi ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                • Tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t:<\/strong> Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, bi\u1ebft rung \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t (\u201cv\u00f4 \u1ea3nh v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n\u201d).<\/li>\n
                                                • S\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc:<\/strong> B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean che gi\u1ea5u hay b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u trong t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac thay v\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 xa v\u1eddi, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  II. L\u00c0M V\u0102N (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  C\u00e2u 1. (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  T\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng 200 ch\u1eef) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb\u201d.<\/li>\n
                                                  • D\u00e0n \u00fd g\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • M\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay (th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u201cN\u1ebfp ngh\u0129\u201d \u2013 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n).<\/li>\n
                                                    • Th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/strong> \u201cL\u00e0m m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i).<\/li>\n
                                                      • Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/strong> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng (c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp\u2026). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu, kh\u00f3 th\u00edch nghi.<\/li>\n
                                                        • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/strong> Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
                                                        • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m m\u1edbi m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u201cN\u1ebfp ngh\u0129\u201d:<\/strong> \u201cSao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u\u2026\u201d, \u201cb\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng vui bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p\u201d -> nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                        • C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1edbi\u201d:<\/strong> H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy, d\u00e1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                        • K\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                        • L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> Vi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 200 ch\u1eef, tr\u00e1nh lan man, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          C\u00e2u 2. (5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n

                                                          1. M\u1edf b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                                                          • N\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt M\u1ecb trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/li>\n
                                                          • \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a M\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            2. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                            a. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            • M\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i M\u00e8o tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00e0i hoa (th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o gi\u1ecfi), y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do.<\/li>\n
                                                            • V\u00ec m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, M\u1ecb b\u1ecb A S\u1eed (con trai th\u1ed1ng l\u00ed P\u00e1 Tra) b\u1eaft v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m con d\u00e2u g\u1ea1t n\u1ee3, b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t d\u00e3 man, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1ng \u201cl\u00f9i l\u0169i nh\u01b0 con r\u00f9a nu\u00f4i trong x\u00f3 c\u1eeda\u201d, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian. Tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              b. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ecb trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: S\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, chai s\u1ea1n (t\u00ea li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac):<\/strong>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh M\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i s\u01b0\u1edfi l\u1eeda \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u1eadt l\u00e2u\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u201cbi\u1ebft c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda\u201d. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
                                                                • M\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh A Ph\u1ee7 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ecb th\u1ea5y A Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, M\u1ecb v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3i, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. A Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u00e0ng th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.\u201d -> S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn gh\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho th\u1ea5y M\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chai s\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1eadt v\u1edd.<\/li>\n
                                                                • B\u1ecb A S\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp \u201cng\u00e3 ng\u1eeda xu\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda b\u1ebfp\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u201c\u0111\u00eam sau M\u1ecb v\u1eabn ra s\u01b0\u1edfi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d -> M\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m M\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng (qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ef1a m\u00ecnh):<\/strong>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y A Ph\u1ee7:<\/strong> \u201cL\u1eeda b\u1ebfp b\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng l\u00ean. M\u1ecb l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t trong sang, th\u1ea5y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi A Ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi, m\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u1eafp l\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng hai h\u1ed3m m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1m \u0111en l\u1ea1i.\u201d -> \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda (t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, h\u01a1i \u1ea5m t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u00e3 \u201csoi\u201d v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n M\u1ecb. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh A Ph\u1ee7 \u201cm\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u1eafp l\u00e1nh\u201d g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • M\u1ecb nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i:<\/strong> \u201cM\u1ecb ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc A S\u1eed tr\u00f3i M\u1ecb, M\u1ecb c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ebf kia.\u201d -> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi A Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c k\u00ed \u1ee9c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh M\u1ecb. N\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady:<\/strong> \u201cNhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u00f3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft xu\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec7ng, xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lau \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d -> Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n M\u1ecb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cho A Ph\u1ee7, cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au chung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng:<\/strong> \u201cTr\u1eddi \u01a1i, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft m\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ba ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u1edf c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y.\u201d -> M\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u1ed1ng l\u00ed, nh\u1eadn ra A Ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed M\u1ecb c\u00f2n li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c tr\u00f3i, cho th\u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng:<\/strong> \u201cPh\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y r\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf\u2026 A Ph\u1ee7\u2026 M\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d -> M\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee9u A Ph\u1ee7. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m, M\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t:<\/strong>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • \u201cM\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eebng l\u00ean. M\u1ecb nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, M\u1ecb l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf l\u1eeda, bi\u1ec3u A Ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecf A Ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec l\u00e0 M\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.\u201d -> M\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c (s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i) v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u (t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/li>\n
                                                                    • \u201cM\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f3i thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, M\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1t c\u1ecdc \u1ea5y.\u201d -> M\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i \u201cc\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f4i th\u00fac M\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • \u201cNgh\u0129 th\u1ebf, trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m sao M\u1ecb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3\u2026\u201d -> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh. N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t t\u1ef1 do l\u1ea5n \u00e1t. M\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i cho A Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      c. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • C\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai:<\/strong> T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u00f3t xa tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u1ea3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 M\u1ecb v\u00e0 A Ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> Qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ecdn th\u1ed1ng l\u00ed P\u00e1 Tra, A S\u1eed, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u00e1n gay g\u1eaft s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9i d\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o M\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Ca ng\u1ee3i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong> D\u00f9 b\u1ecb v\u00f9i d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u1ee3i ca kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed3i sinh, tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a M\u1ecb. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, M\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • M\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c M\u1ecb c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i c\u1ee9u A Ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                        3. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        • Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m l\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
                                                                        • T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng M\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
                                                                        • \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7<\/em>, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                          Tailieuonthi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT 2025 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh tham kh\u1ea3o M\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n v\u1eabn thi theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn, trong 120 ph\u00fat. Song \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m 2 ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u (4 \u0111i\u1ec3m) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ebft (6 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-de-tn-thpt-van","category-ngu-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}