{"id":2791,"date":"2026-04-25T03:03:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T03:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/hoa-hoc-12-chuong-4-polymer-ctm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T03:03:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T03:03:07","slug":"hoa-hoc-12-chuong-4-polymer-ctm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/hoa-hoc-12-chuong-4-polymer-ctm\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 12 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 Polymer 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content single-page\">\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u PDF T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 12 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 Polymer b\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-2\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<div> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tailieuonthi.org\/hoa-hoc-12-chuong-3-hop-chat-chua-nitrogen\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 12 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a Nitrogen<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dcc9508eec80a6d2a9ef0681505a1397\" id=\"h-n\u1ed9i-dung-tai-li\u1ec7u-hoa-h\u1ecdc-12-ch\u01b0\u01a1ng-4-polymer\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noi_dung_tai_lieu_Hoa_hoc_12_%E2%80%93_Chuong_4_Polymer\"><\/span>N\u1ed9i dung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 12 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 Polymer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 polymer, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, danh ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t (v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p, tr\u00f9ng ng\u01b0ng) \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polymer c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite, t\u01a1 v\u00e0 cao su.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-ch\u1ee7-d\u1ec1-chinh-ch\u01b0\u01a1ng-polymer-hoa-h\u1ecdc-12\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_chu_de_chinh_Chuong_Polymer_Hoa_hoc_12\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Polymer H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 12<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Polymer <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 polymer, monomer, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 polymer h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y danh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i polymer (thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o).<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd chung (ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng bay h\u01a1i, polymer nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ebbo\/nhi\u1ec7t r\u1eafn) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng m\u1ea1ch, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ch).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng ng\u01b0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Polymer<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a polymer trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng:<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo:\u00a0Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c polymer ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (PE, PP, PVC, PS, PPF, v.v.) v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Composite:\u00a0Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1t) v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01a1:\u00a0Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (capron, nylon-6,6, nitron).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo\/r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 12 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 Polymer 2026\" class=\"wp-image-8290\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-2-jpg.webp\" width=\"1178\"\/><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-h\u1ec7-th\u1ed1ng-on-t\u1eadp-ch\u01b0\u01a1ng-4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"He_thong_On_tap_Chuong_4\"><\/span><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00d4n t\u1eadp Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polymer, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\/ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra\/luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8ddb0b66d60f3ed5aef1707bab07d415\" id=\"h-t\u1ea3i-pdf-tai-li\u1ec7u-hoa-h\u1ecdc-12-ch\u01b0\u01a1ng-4-polymer\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_PDF_tai_lieu_Hoa_hoc_12_%E2%80%93_Chuong_4_Polymer\"><\/span>T\u1ea3i PDF t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 12 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 Polymer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e9<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phien-b\u1ea3n-m\u1edbi-nh\u1ea5t-2026\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phien_ban_moi_nhat_2026\"><\/span><strong>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 2026<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2026 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u1ecdc h\u00f3a 12 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Polymer. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hay tr\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eadt, thi th\u1eed c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d112302eb20d5c8c424a2cbe8fda65cb\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1zOIMqso7nETjeOcxGQV1RzT9Psd47x6t?usp=sharing\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">T\u1ea2I T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u00d3A H\u1eccC 12 CH\u01af\u01a0NG 4 \u2013 B\u1ea2N 2026 (\u0110\u1ec0 V\u00c0 \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phien-b\u1ea3n-2025\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phien_ban_2025\"><\/span><strong>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2025<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2025 nh\u00e9, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn theo khung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6ddf33d5ddf96ef036e821b95a63ddf1\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/u\/5\/folders\/10cbd_T3AYNuknJuCS1p_422kI1xwCVGt\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">T\u1ea2I T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u00d3A H\u1eccC 12 CH\u01af\u01a0NG 4 B\u1ea2N 2025 (\u0110\u1ec0 + \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 2025<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/10fgo5JIPQ15EaMoycT3-v1yQyfCLsbqX\/preview\" width=\"640\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-b6910a9c096f95a85cf313e2b81e889f\"><strong>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh qua Fanpage <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hauhoctap\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H\u1eacU H\u1eccC T\u1eacP<\/a> ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tailieuonthipage\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U \u00d4N THI<\/a> nh\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u PDF T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 12 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 Polymer b\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoa-hoc","category-hoa-hoc-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}