{"id":2764,"date":"2026-04-25T03:01:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T03:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-hoa-hoc-11-chuong-2-nitrogen-sulfur\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T03:01:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T03:01:09","slug":"tai-lieu-hoa-hoc-11-chuong-2-nitrogen-sulfur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-hoa-hoc-11-chuong-2-nitrogen-sulfur\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 11 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 Nitrogen Sulfur"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 11 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 Nitrogen Sulfur ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (l\u1edbp 11)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 Nitrogen Sulfur<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn, tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\nTi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\nN\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u01101<\/td>\nNitrogen<\/td>\nTr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (78% trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, di\u00eam ti\u00eau Chile), v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong B\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o (li\u00ean k\u1ebft ba N\u2261N), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00ed (kh\u00ed tr\u01a1, \u00edt tan), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (t\u00ednh oxi h\u00f3a: t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \"\\text{H}_2\"; t\u00ednh kh\u1eed: t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \"\\text{O}_2\"), v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \"\\text{NH}_3\", m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01a1, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u01102<\/td>\nAmmonia v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i ammonium<\/td>\nC\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \"\\text{NH}_3\" (ch\u00f3p tam gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft hydrogen), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00ed (kh\u00ed m\u00f9i khai, tan t\u1ed1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (t\u00ednh base: t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, acid, dung d\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1i; t\u00ednh kh\u1eed: t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \"\\text{O}_2\"), qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Haber \u2013 Bosch (\"\\text{N}_2), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed1i ammonium (t\u00ednh tan, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ec1m, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u01103<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nitrogen v\u1edbi oxygen<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c oxide \"\\text{NO}_x\" (\"\\text{NO}\", \"\\text{NO}_2\", \"\\text{N}_2\\text{O}\", \"\\text{N}_2\\text{O}_4\"), ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t sinh \"\\text{NO}_x\" (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t, n\u00fai l\u1eeda; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u), v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a acid.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u01104, C\u01105, C\u01106<\/td>\nSulfur v\u00e0 sulfur dioxide; Sulfuric acid v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i sulfate;
\u00d4n t\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp phong ph\u00fa, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng Haber \u2013 Bosch).<\/p>\n

\"H\u00f3a<\/figure>\n

<\/span>T\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 11 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 Nitrogen Sulfur<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e9<\/p>\n

T\u1ea2I T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u00d3A 11 CH\u01af\u01a0NG 2 (\u0110\u1ec0 + \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh qua Fanpage H\u1eacU H\u1eccC T\u1eacP<\/a> ho\u1eb7c T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U \u00d4N THI<\/a> nh\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 11 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 Nitrogen Sulfur ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (l\u1edbp 11) T\u00e0i […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoa-hoc","category-hoa-hoc-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}