{"id":2726,"date":"2026-04-25T02:59:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T02:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-hoa-hoc-11-chuong-5-dan-xuat-halogen\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T02:59:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T02:59:58","slug":"tai-lieu-hoa-hoc-11-chuong-5-dan-xuat-halogen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-hoa-hoc-11-chuong-5-dan-xuat-halogen\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 11 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 D\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t halogen"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 11 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 D\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t halogen ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: Alkane<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t halogen (h\u00f3a 11)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh:\u00a0D\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t halogen, Alcohol, v\u00e0 Phenol<\/strong>, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00f4n t\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
D\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t halogen (C\u01101)<\/strong><\/td>\nBao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n, danh ph\u00e1p (thay th\u1ebf, g\u1ed1c-ch\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng), \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o (li\u00ean k\u1ebft C-X ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00ed (tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed9 tan, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf halogen b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m -OH, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e1ch hydrogen halide theo quy t\u1eafc Zaitsev), v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb c\u1ecf, thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt g\u00e2y t\u00ea). T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m minh h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alcohol (C\u01102)<\/strong><\/td>\nTr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (alcohol no \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee9c, polyalcohol, b\u1eadc alcohol), danh ph\u00e1p (thay th\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng), \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o (li\u00ean k\u1ebft O-H v\u00e0 C-O ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00ed (tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed9 tan, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n), t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf H c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m -OH, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1o ether, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o alkene, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng oxi h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a polyalcohol v\u1edbi Cu(OH)2), v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\/\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf (ethanol, glycerol).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Phenol (C\u01103)<\/strong><\/td>\nChuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 hai chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean: kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\/\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d4n t\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 (C\u01104)<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\"H\u00f3a<\/figure>\n

<\/span>T\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 11 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 D\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t halogen<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e9<\/p>\n

T\u1ea2I T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u00d3A 11 CH\u01af\u01a0NG 5 (\u0110\u1ec0 + \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh qua Fanpage H\u1eacU H\u1eccC T\u1eacP<\/a> ho\u1eb7c T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U \u00d4N THI<\/a> nh\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 11 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 D\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t halogen ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: Alkane T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoa-hoc","category-hoa-hoc-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2726\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}