{"id":2701,"date":"2026-04-25T02:59:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T02:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-hoa-hoc-10-chuong-2-bang-tuan-hoan\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T02:59:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T02:59:05","slug":"tai-lieu-hoa-hoc-10-chuong-2-bang-tuan-hoan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-hoa-hoc-10-chuong-2-bang-tuan-hoan\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 B\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 B\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o nguy\u00ean t\u1eed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n NTHH v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u00f4n t\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 H\u00f3a 10<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/th>\nB\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o B\u1ea3ng Tu\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0n<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u00e0i 5<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t minh, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1, chu k\u00ec, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m trong b\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u00e0i 6<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n k\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00ednh kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh phi kim trong m\u1ed9t chu k\u00ec v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m A.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u00e0i 7<\/td>\nTr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh acid-base c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c oxide v\u00e0 hydroxide \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t chu k\u00ec.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u00e0i 8<\/td>\nN\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3ng Tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c suy ra c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d4n t\u1eadp Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u00e0i 9<\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Minh h\u1ecda t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"t\u00e0i<\/figure>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m H\u00f3a 10 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi 3 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D\u1ea1ng 1: B\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t oxide v\u00e0 hydride:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t trong oxide (\"R_2O_n\") v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed v\u1edbi hydrogen (\"RH_{8-n}\"), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
  2. D\u1ea1ng 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng chu k\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\"Z_A) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \"Z\" c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
  3. D\u1ea1ng 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kim lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i (v\u1edbi \"\\text{H}_2\\text{O}\", acid) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mol trung b\u00ecnh (\"\\bar{M}\").<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/span>T\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 B\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e9<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea2I T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u00d3A 10 CH\u01af\u01a0NG 2 (\u0110\u1ec0 + \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh qua Fanpage H\u1eacU H\u1eccC T\u1eacP<\/a> ho\u1eb7c T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U \u00d4N THI<\/a> nh\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 B\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft. […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoa-hoc","category-hoa-hoc-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}