{"id":2669,"date":"2026-04-25T02:58:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T02:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-hoa-10-chuong-5-nang-luong-hoa-hoc\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T02:58:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T02:58:03","slug":"tai-lieu-hoa-10-chuong-5-nang-luong-hoa-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-hoa-10-chuong-5-nang-luong-hoa-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content single-page\">\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-2\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<div> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tailieuonthi.org\/tai-lieu-hoa-hoc-10-phan-ung-oxi-hoa-khu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng oxi h\u00f3a kh\u1eed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-886230b1ab3865f3c9cf1e88f65c695b\" id=\"h-tai-li\u1ec7u-ch\u01b0\u01a1ng-nang-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng-hoa-h\u1ecdc-hoa-10\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_lieu_chuong_Nang_luong_hoa_hoc_hoa_10\"><\/span><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (h\u00f3a 10)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean Enthalpy trong c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u00d4n t\u1eadp Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5\u00a0m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-ch\u1ee7-d\u1ec1-chinh-ch\u01b0\u01a1ng-nang-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng-hoa-h\u1ecdc-g\u1ed3m\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_chu_de_chinh_chuong_Nang_luong_hoa_hoc_gom\"><\/span>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3m:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Thu Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 T\u1ecfa Nhi\u1ec7t (I):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean Enthalpy c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (II):<\/strong>\u00a0Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean enthalpy (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-17d31f672f98947ecd9a23221c97ae5e_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"38\"\/>), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"20\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-beb2bcecfccd8a16201871e719fbc23c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"58\"\/>), v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-17d31f672f98947ecd9a23221c97ae5e_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"38\"\/> (thu nhi\u1ec7t: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H &gt; 0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-dd219b201c051390e61d8d12ac20d77d_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"71\"\/>; t\u1ecfa nhi\u1ec7t: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H &lt; 0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-f97214af954dfb8d276bba28bf8a1076_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"71\"\/>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean Enthalpy theo Nhi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1o Th\u00e0nh (III):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_f H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"21\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-be32f5ad242e9c1441620c5657905c7c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"60\"\/>), b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_f H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"21\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-be32f5ad242e9c1441620c5657905c7c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"60\"\/> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H_{298}^0 = \\sum \\Delta_f H_{298}^0 (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) - \\sum \\Delta_f H_{298}^0 (ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u)\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"21\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-510b0ea6c1e593e7402630f77a54ceb7_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"395\"\/>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh Bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean Enthalpy theo N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Li\u00ean K\u1ebft (IV):<\/strong>\u00a0Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Minh h\u1ecda t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\" class=\"wp-image-8368\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-12.png\" width=\"1183\"\/><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-d\u1ea1ng-bai-t\u1eadp-ch\u01b0\u01a1ng-5-hoa-10\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_dang_bai_tap_chuong_5_Hoa_10\"><\/span>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 H\u00f3a 10<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Thu nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 T\u1ecfa nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\/qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh:\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00e0\u00a0thu nhi\u1ec7t\u00a0(h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) hay\u00a0t\u1ecfa nhi\u1ec7t\u00a0(gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1n khuy\u1ebft\/Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:\u00a0Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean enthalpy (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-17d31f672f98947ecd9a23221c97ae5e_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"38\"\/>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo Nhi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00ednh to\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean enthalpy chu\u1ea9n (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"20\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-beb2bcecfccd8a16201871e719fbc23c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"58\"\/>) c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ednh <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"20\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-beb2bcecfccd8a16201871e719fbc23c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"58\"\/> c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:\u00a0\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c Hess:\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 25px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> \u00a0 <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\[\\Delta_r H_{298}^0 = \\sum \\Delta_f H_{298}^0 (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) - \\sum \\Delta_f H_{298}^0 (ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u)\\]\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"25\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-9de1d1bd0d75a71322d0d3e5f5ee779f_l3.png\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"409\"\/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_f H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"21\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-be32f5ad242e9c1441620c5657905c7c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"60\"\/> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t:\u00a0D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"20\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-beb2bcecfccd8a16201871e719fbc23c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"58\"\/> c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_f H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"21\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-be32f5ad242e9c1441620c5657905c7c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"60\"\/> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc:\u00a0Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"20\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-beb2bcecfccd8a16201871e719fbc23c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"58\"\/>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Li\u00ean k\u1ebft (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"E_b\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"15\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-6f77cc906461fd93fca6ab533a70057d_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"19\"\/>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00ednh to\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean enthalpy chu\u1ea9n (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"20\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-beb2bcecfccd8a16201871e719fbc23c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"58\"\/>) c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong pha kh\u00ed) khi bi\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ednh <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"20\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-beb2bcecfccd8a16201871e719fbc23c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"58\"\/> c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:\u00a0\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 25px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> \u00a0 <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\[\\Delta_r H_{298}^0 = \\sum E_b (ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u) - \\sum E_b (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m)\\]\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"25\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-8140081b24e7b595e5f1bef6ba3686de_l3.png\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"329\"\/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft:\u00a0T\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi bi\u1ebft <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"20\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-beb2bcecfccd8a16201871e719fbc23c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"58\"\/> c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecfa ra\/thu v\u00e0o theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t:\u00a0T\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ecfa ra ho\u1eb7c thu v\u00e0o khi \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y\/ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (theo mol ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0i to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:\u00a0T\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c (c\u00f3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t\/th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t).<\/li>\n<li>So s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:\u00a0D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_f H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"21\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-be32f5ad242e9c1441620c5657905c7c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"60\"\/> (ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_f H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"21\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-be32f5ad242e9c1441620c5657905c7c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"60\"\/> c\u00e0ng \u00e2m c\u00e0ng b\u1ec1n) ho\u1eb7c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H_{298}^0\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"20\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-beb2bcecfccd8a16201871e719fbc23c_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"58\"\/> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Hess:\u00a0T\u00ednh <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-17d31f672f98947ecd9a23221c97ae5e_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"38\"\/> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\Delta_r H\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/quicklatex-com-17d31f672f98947ecd9a23221c97ae5e_l3.png\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" width=\"38\"\/>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a374a057bea7008e373a5a58f079391f\" id=\"h-t\u1ea3i-tai-li\u1ec7u-hoa-h\u1ecdc-10-ch\u01b0\u01a1ng-5-nang-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng-hoa-h\u1ecdc\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_tai_lieu_Hoa_hoc_10_%E2%80%93_Chuong_5_Nang_luong_hoa_hoc\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e9<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dbadc2043d56dfbebb33d7d66ce04427\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1Z2GCdtISi-z6KplSLUjIEgh7CV4GMKie?usp=sharing\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">T\u1ea2I T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u00d3A 10 CH\u01af\u01a0NG 5 (\u0110\u1ec0 + \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-b6910a9c096f95a85cf313e2b81e889f\"><strong>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh qua Fanpage <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hauhoctap\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H\u1eacU H\u1eccC T\u1eacP<\/a> ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tailieuonthipage\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U \u00d4N THI<\/a> nh\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 Ph\u1ea3n [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoa-hoc","category-hoa-hoc-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}