{"id":2657,"date":"2026-04-25T02:57:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T02:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-hoa-10-chuong-6-toc-do-phan-ung\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T02:57:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T02:57:40","slug":"tai-lieu-hoa-10-chuong-6-toc-do-phan-ung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-hoa-10-chuong-6-toc-do-phan-ung\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (h\u00f3a 10)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb (mol.L\u207b\u00b9.s\u207b\u00b9 ho\u1eb7c M.s\u207b\u00b9), v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c \"\\text{v}).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng: N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9, \u00c1p su\u1ea5t, Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 (bao g\u1ed3m Quy t\u1eafc Van\u2019t Hoff), Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c.
K\u00e8m theo l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \"v. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (\"k\") v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00e0i t\u1eadp Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong><\/td>\nBao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u1ea5u \u0103n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed3i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t).
\u0110\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu 50 ph\u00fat (M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 606) c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang\/sai, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Minh h\u1ecda t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"H\u00f3a<\/figure>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 H\u00f3a 10<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea1ng B\u00e0i T\u1eadp<\/th>\nN\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (\"k\").<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. C\u00e1c Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o\u00a0kh\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang\/sai v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t h\u00f3a), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00fac t\u00e1c sau ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb\/Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/td>\nNh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t tham gia\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo th\u1eddi gian (n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m\/t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u00f9ng n\u1ed3i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh, n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea1ng B\u00e0i T\u1eadp<\/th>\nN\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. Vi\u1ebft Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \"\\text{v} \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t tham gia\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. T\u00ednh T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nT\u00ednh \"\\text{v}\" trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \"\\Delta d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u00ed\/kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Quy t\u1eafc Van\u2019t Hoff<\/td>\nT\u00ednh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \"\\gamma\" ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\/th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \"\\frac{v_2}{v_1}.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi (Rate Law)<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \"v \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. B\u00e0i to\u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 (Stoichiometry)<\/td>\nT\u00ednh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau hao\/t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c khi bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6. \u0110\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc b\u1eadc 1 (Half-life)<\/td>\nD\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (C\u00e2u 3 ph\u1ea7n IV th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chu k\u1ef3 b\u00e1n h\u1ee7y \"t_{1\/2}\").<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

<\/span>T\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e9<\/p>\n

T\u1ea2I T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u00d3A 10 CH\u01af\u01a0NG 6 (\u0110\u1ec0 + \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh qua Fanpage H\u1eacU H\u1eccC T\u1eacP<\/a> ho\u1eb7c T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U \u00d4N THI<\/a> nh\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 n\u0103ng […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoa-hoc","category-hoa-hoc-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}