{"id":2473,"date":"2026-04-25T02:49:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T02:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-vat-ly-10-chuong-2-dong-hoc\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T02:49:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T02:49:19","slug":"tai-lieu-vat-ly-10-chuong-2-dong-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/77.buffdemo.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tai-lieu-vat-ly-10-chuong-2-dong-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u V\u1eadt l\u00fd 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 \u0110\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n thi chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u V\u1eadt l\u00fd 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 \u0110\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u V\u1eadt l\u00fd 10 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc V\u1eadt l\u00fd 1<\/strong>0<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 V\u1eadt l\u00ed 10) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i t\u1eadp m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\/th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/th>\nN\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 4: \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu), ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n (vect\u01a1) v\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 5 & 6: T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, V\u1eadn t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh, T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, V\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh, V\u1eadn t\u1ed1c t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi (vect\u01a1), C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 7, 8 & 9: \u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ecb, Gia t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u2013 th\u1eddi gian. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Gia t\u1ed1c (\u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vect\u01a1), ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u (nhanh d\u1ea7n\/ch\u1eadm d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u), c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 (v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1eddi gian) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c \u2013 th\u1eddi gian.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 10 & 11: S\u1ef1 R\u01a1i T\u1ef1 Do v\u00e0 \u0110o Gia t\u1ed1c<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m (chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng nhanh d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 R\u01a1i T\u1ef1 Do.
Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111o gia t\u1ed1c r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do \"g.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 12: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng N\u00e9m<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e9m: N\u00e9m Ngang, N\u00e9m Xi\u00ean v\u00e0 N\u00e9m Th\u1eb3ng \u0110\u1ee9ng (l\u00ean).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d4n t\u1eadp<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec1 \u00f4n t\u1eadp t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 (\u0110\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc), bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vect\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u2013 th\u1eddi gian, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Minh h\u1ecda t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"V\u1eadt<\/figure>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 V\u1eadt l\u00fd 10<\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u1ea1ng 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong><\/p>\n